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Insanity Defence in Canada: NCRMD and Criminal Responsibility Explained Alt: Man in an orange prison uniform behind bars, illustrating how NCRMD (Not Criminally Responsible on Account of Mental Disorder) is a legal finding that can still result in detenti

What to Know About the Insanity Defence in Canadian Criminal Law

This article explains how the insanity defence works, how it differs from unfitness to stand trial, what happens after an NCRMD finding, and why invoking the defence can carry conse…

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Illustration representing criminal records in Canada and their long-term legal and practical consequences

What You Need to Know About Criminal Records in Canada

This article explains how criminal records actually work in Canada today, what their real-life impact looks like, how they can be limited or removed, and why related issues — such a…

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Is Video Recording Without Consent Illegal in Canada?

Video recording has become a regular part of modern life. Phones, doorbell cameras, smart home devices, and workplace surveillance capture millions of moments every day. Most Canadi…

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What You Need to Know About Canada’s Age of Consent Law

Unlike many other criminal offences, age-of-consent charges do not focus on whether the complainant agreed. In many cases, consent is legally irrelevant, and even an honest misunder…

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A driver holding the steering wheel during a police traffic stop for suspected impaired driving in Ontario

Understanding the Over 80 Rule and Impaired Driving in Ontario

Ontario imposes strict rules to protect public safety, and one of the most essential concepts for drivers to understand is the “Over 80” rule. This threshold — 80 milligrams of alco…

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choosing-best-criminal-lawyer

Who is the Best Criminal Lawyer in Toronto and the GTA?

Experienced criminal lawyers are highly adept at effectively strategizing defences designed to secure dropped charges, diversion, reduced charges, acquittals, or other favourable ou…

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felony-canadian-flag-handcuffs

Felony vs. Misdemeanour — What’s the Difference?

Now might be a good time to explain what differentiates a felony from a misdemeanour. While we trust that our readers will not run afoul of the law here or in the U.S., the more one…

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What is Conditional and Absolute Discharge in Canada?

If you’re facing criminal charges in Canada, a discharge may offer a second chance without a conviction. Whether absolute or conditional, discharges allow eligible individuals to av…

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affidavit-stock-photo

Submitting an Affidavit to Drop Criminal Charges in Ontario?

In this guide, we explain how affidavits work, who can submit them, and why working with an experienced legal team like Mass Tsang LLP is critical to getting the best possible outco…

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Sexual Assault Investigation

How Long Does a Sexual Assault Investigation Take in Canada?

Securing relevant evidence in any criminal case takes time, but securing decades-old evidence makes it more challenging. Of course, the timing of a sexual assault investigation by C…

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hacker-using-dark-web

Can You Be Charged with a Criminal Offence for Using the Dark Web in Canada?

The Dark Web isn’t illegal to use, but its criminal associations demand caution. Missteps can lead to investigations, making it crucial to understand legal boundaries and potential …

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ignition-interlock-device-sketch

The Role of Ignition Interlock Devices in Reducing Drunk Driving in Canada

Ignition interlock devices reduce impaired driving by preventing repeat offences. Increasing public awareness about these programs can enhance their deterrent effect, making roads s…

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gavel-model-car

Tips on Defending DUI Charges in Ontario without a Lawyer

Section 10(b) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms gives everyone arrested or detained by police the right to “retain and instruct counsel without delay and to be informed…

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