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What Happens After You’re Charged with a Crime in Ontario?—The Court Process, Step by Step

Anyone charged with a first-time criminal offence in Ontario should prepare to enter an unfamiliar landscape. From both a legal and procedural perspective, the criminal court proces…

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Visual illustrating the distinction between civil defamation and criminal defamatory libel under Canadian law, including potential penalties under the Criminal Code.

Are Libel and Slander Crimes Under Canadian Law?

This article explains how libel and slander are treated under Canadian law, when defamation becomes criminal, what penalties apply, and how courts balance defamation law with freedo…

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Illustration representing criminal charges in Canada and the distinction between criminal and non-criminal offences

What is a Criminal Charge and What is Not?

A criminal charge in Canada is any charge laid under the Criminal Code of Canada or other federal criminal legislation. Even offences many people consider “minor” — such as DUI, sho…

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Judge’s gavel on a Canadian flag background representing the entrapment defence in Canadian criminal law

What to Know About Entrapment Defence in Canadian Criminal Law

In Canadian criminal law, the entrapment defence applies when police create or induce a crime without proper legal justification, making the prosecution an abuse of process.

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Illustration representing criminal records in Canada and their long-term legal and practical consequences

What You Need to Know About Criminal Records in Canada

This article explains how criminal records actually work in Canada today, what their real-life impact looks like, how they can be limited or removed, and why related issues — such a…

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Is Video Recording Without Consent Illegal in Canada?

Video recording has become a regular part of modern life. Phones, doorbell cameras, smart home devices, and workplace surveillance capture millions of moments every day. Most Canadi…

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What You Need to Know About Canada’s Age of Consent Law

Unlike many other criminal offences, age-of-consent charges do not focus on whether the complainant agreed. In many cases, consent is legally irrelevant, and even an honest misunder…

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A driver holding the steering wheel during a police traffic stop for suspected impaired driving in Ontario

Understanding the Over 80 Rule and Impaired Driving in Ontario

Ontario imposes strict rules to protect public safety, and one of the most essential concepts for drivers to understand is the “Over 80” rule. This threshold — 80 milligrams of alco…

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choosing-best-criminal-lawyer

Who is the Best Criminal Lawyer in Toronto and the GTA?

Experienced criminal lawyers are highly adept at effectively strategizing defences designed to secure dropped charges, diversion, reduced charges, acquittals, or other favourable ou…

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Felony vs. Misdemeanour — What’s the Difference?

Now might be a good time to explain what differentiates a felony from a misdemeanour. While we trust that our readers will not run afoul of the law here or in the U.S., the more one…

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What is Conditional and Absolute Discharge in Canada?

If you’re facing criminal charges in Canada, a discharge may offer a second chance without a conviction. Whether absolute or conditional, discharges allow eligible individuals to av…

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Submitting an Affidavit to Drop Criminal Charges in Ontario?

In this guide, we explain how affidavits work, who can submit them, and why working with an experienced legal team like Mass Tsang LLP is critical to getting the best possible outco…

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Sexual Assault Investigation

How Long Does a Sexual Assault Investigation Take in Canada?

Securing relevant evidence in any criminal case takes time, but securing decades-old evidence makes it more challenging. Of course, the timing of a sexual assault investigation by C…

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